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FULL REFERENCES

SEROTYPES of VTEC

reported in the literature apart from those belonging to Serogroup 0157

Compiled by Dr. K. A. Bettelheim

Updated May 2003

Page 3

(2000"C" - 2003)

2000 Cobbold & Desmarchelier Vet. Microbiol. 71(1-2):125-137. Cobbold, R. & Desmarchelier, P. Veterinary Microbiology. 71(1-2):125-137. A longitudinal study of Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) prevalence in three Australian dairy herds.
2000 Dutta et al. J. Med. Microbiol. 49(8):765-767. Dutta, S., Deb, A., Chattopadhyay, U.K. & Tsukamoto, T. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 49(8):765-767. Isolation of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli including O157:H7 strains from dairy cattle and beef samples marketed in Calcutta, India.
2000 Fey et al. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6(5):530-533. Fey, P.D., Wickert, R.S., Rupp, M.E., Safranek, T.J. & Hinrichs, S.H. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 6(5):530-533. Prevalence of non-O157:H7 shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska.
2000 Fürst et al. J. Med. Microbiol. 49(4):383-386. Fürst, S., Scheef, J., Bielaszewska, M., Rüssmann, H., Schmidt, H. & Karch, H. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 49(4):383-386. Identification and characterisation of Escherichia coli strains of O157 and non-O157 serogroups containing three distinct Shiga toxin genes.
2000 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 80(2):84-89. Gallien, P., Karch, H., Much, C., Steinruck, H., Lehmann, S., Timm, M., Richter, H., Perlberg, K.W. & Protz, D. Fleischwirtschaft. 80(2):84-89. Subtyped eae-genes in Shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) - Occurence in raw or undercooked food samples and comparison of isolates from faecal samples and stool samples.
2000 Hornitzky et al. Aust. Vet. J. 78(9):636-637. Hornitzky, M.A., Bettelheim, K.A. & Djordjevic, S.P. The isolation of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O111:H- from Australian cattle. Australian Veterinary Journal. 78(9):636-637. Australian Veterinary Journal. 78(9):636-637. The isolation of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O111:H- from Australian cattle. Australian Veterinary Journal. 78(9):636-637.
2000 Makino et al. Epidem. Infect. 125(1):55-61. Makino, S., Kobori, H., Asakura, H., Watarai, M., Shirahata, T., Ikeda, T., Takeshi, K. & Tsukamoto, T. Epidemiology & Infection. 125(1):55-61. Detection and characterization of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from seagulls.
2000 Misawa et al. Microbiol. Immunol. 44(11):891-896. Misawa, N., Sueyoshi, N., Uemura, R., Kakemizu, Y., Kawashima, K., Nagatomo, H., Kondo, F., Murakami, T. & Takahashi, Y. Microbiology & Immunology. 44(11):891-896. Effect of bicozamycin on the eradication of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in calves.
2000 Miyamoto National Reports on “Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases” 1997-1999; Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japan. Miyamoto, H. National Reports on “Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases” 1997-1999; Ministry of Health and Welfare, Japan. Statistical and epidemiological Analyses on food poisonings and infections and applications by microbiological analyses.
2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031. Pradel, N., Livrelli, V., De Champs, C., Palcoux, J.B., Reynaud, A., Scheutz, F., Sirot, J., Joly, B. & Forestier, C. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38(3):1023-1031. Prevalence and characterization of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle, food, and children during a one-year prospective study in France.
2000 Rivas et al. Medicina, Buenos Aires. 60(2):249-252 Rivas, M., Miliwebsky, E., Balbi, L., Garcia, B., Leardini, N., Tous, M., Chillemi, G., Baschkier, A. & Strugo, L. Medicina, Buenos Aires. 60(2):249-252 Intestinal bleeding and occlusion associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O127 : H21.
2000 Scheutz et al. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(3):815-816. Scheutz, F., Olesen, B. & Norgaard, A. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 31(3):815-816. Two cases of human urinary tract infection complicated by hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
2000 Schurman et al. J. Food Protect. 63(11):1583-1586. Schurman, R.D., Hariharan, H., Heaney, S.B. & Rahn, K. Journal of Food Protection. 63(11):1583-1586. Prevalence and characteristics of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef cattle slaughtered on Prince Edward Island.
2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142. Stephan, R. & Hoelzle, L.E. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 31(2):139-142. Characterization of shiga toxin type 2 variant B-subunit in Escherichia coli strains from asymptomatic human carriers by PCR-RFLP.
2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341. Stephan, R., Ragettli, S. & Untermann F. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 88(2):335-341. Prevalence and characteristics of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in stool samples from asymptomatic human carriers working in the meat processing industry in Switzerland.
2000 Wieler et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38(6):2162-2169 Wieler, L.H., Busse, B., Steinruck, H., Beutin, L., Weber, A., Karch, H. & Baljer, G. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38(6):2162-2169 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) strains of serogroup O118 display three distinctive clonal groups of EHEC pathogens.
2000 Zhang et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38(6):2134-2140. Zhang, W.L., Bielaszewska, M., Liesegang, A., Tschäpe, H., Schmidt, H., Bitzan, M. & Karch, H. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 38(6):2134-2140. Molecular characteristics and epidemiological significance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26 strains.
2001 Bertin et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(9):3060-3065. Bertin, Y., Boukhors, K., Pradel, N., Livrelli, V. & Martin C. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39(9):3060-3065. Stx2 subtyping of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle in France: Detection of a new Stx2 subtype and correlation with additional virulence factors.
2001 Cobbold & Desmarchelier Vet. Microbiol. 79(4):323-335. Cobbold, R. & Desmarchelier, P. Veterinary Microbiology. 79(4):323-335. Characterisation and clonal relationships of Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) isolated from Australian dairy cattle.
2001 DesRosiers et al. J. Food Protect. 64(12):1904-1911. DesRosiers, A., Fairbrother, J.M., Johnson, R.P., Desautels, C., Letellier, A. & Quessy S. Journal of Food Protection. 64(12):1904-1911. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Escherichia coli verotoxin-producing isolates from humans and pigs.
2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834 Eklund, M., Scheutz, F. & Siitonen, A. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39(8):2829-2834 Clinical isolates of non-0157 shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Serotypes, virulence characteristics, and molecular profiles of strains of the same serotype.
2001 Gunning et al. Vet. Rec. 148(25):780-782. Gunning, R.F., Wales, A.D., Pearson, G.R., Done, E., Cookson, A.L. & Woodward, M.J. Veterinary Record. 148(25):780-782. Attaching and effacing lesions in the intestines of two calves associated with natural infection with Escherichia coli O26:H11.
2001 Hiruta et al. Epidemiol & Infect. 127(2):221-227. Hiruta, N., Murase, T. & Okamura, N. Epidemiology & Infection. 127(2):221-227. An outbreak of diarrhoea due to multiple antinicrobial-resistant Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26:H11 in a nursery.
2001 Hornitzky et al. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 198(1):17-22. Hornitzky, M.A., Bettelheim, K.A. & Djordjevic, S.P. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 198(1):17-22. The detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in diagnostic bovine faecal samples using vancomycin-cefixime-cefsulodin blood agar and PCR.
2001 Kaddu-Mulindwa et al. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 66(1-2):95-101. Kaddu-Mulindwa, D.H., Aisu, T., Gleier, K., Zimmermann, S. & Beutin, L. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 66(1-2):95-101. Occurrence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in fecal samples from children with diarrhea and from healthy zebu cattle in Uganda.
2001 Leung et al. Epidem. Infect. 126(2):173-179. Leung, P.H.M., Yam, W.C., Ng, W.W.S. & Peiris, J.S.M. The prevalence and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle and pigs in an abattoir in Hong Kong. Epidemiology & Infection. 126(2):173-179. The prevalence and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle and pigs in an abattoir in Hong Kong
2001 McMaster et al. Europ. J. .Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20(6):430-432. McMaster, C., Roch, E.A., Willshaw, G.A., Doherty, A., Kinnear, W. & Cheasty, T. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 20(6):430-432. Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype 026:H11 outbreak in an Irish crèche.
2001 Morabito et al. Vet. Microbiol. 82(3):275-283. Morabito, S., Dell'Omo, G., Agrimi, U., Schmidt, H., Karch, H., Cheasty, T. & Caprioli, A. Veterinary Microbiology. 82(3):275-283. Detection and characterization of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in feral pigeons.
2001 Okitsu et al. Microbiol. Immunol. 45(4):319-322. Okitsu, T., Kusumoto, M., Suzuki, R., Sata, S., Nishiya, Y., Kawamura, Y. & Yamai, S. Microbiology & Immunology. 45(4):319-322. Identification of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli possessing insertionally inactivated Shiga toxin gene.
2001 Pichner et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 81(5):191-192. Pichner, R., Hechelmann, H.G., Steinrück, H. & Gareis, M. Fleischwirtschaft. 81(5):191-192. Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) and E. coli counts in fresh raw sausages.
2001 Pradel et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2460-2468. Pradel, N., Boukhors, K., Bertin, Y., Forestier, C., Martin, C. & Livrelli, V. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 67(6):2460-2468. Heterogeneity of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from hemolytic-uremic syndrome patients, cattle, and food samples in central France.
2001 Thran et al. J. Food Protect. 64(10):1613-1616. Thran, B.H., Hussein, H.S., Hall, M.R. & Khaiboullina, S.F. Journal of Food Protection. 64(10):1613-1616. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef heifers grazing an irrigated pasture.
2001 Weber Praktische Tierarzt. 82(6):446-450. Weber, A. Der Praktische Tierarzt. 82(6):446-450. EHEC in cattle: A challenge also for veterinarians in large animal practice, too?
2001 Willshaw et al. J. Med. Microbiol. 50(2):135-142. Willshaw, G.A., Cheasty, T., Smith, H.R., O'Brien, S.J. & Adak, G.K. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 50(2):135-142. Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157 and other VTEC from human infections in England and Wales: 1995-1998.
2002 Bennett & Bettelheim Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 25(2):77-84 Bennett, J. & Bettelheim, K.A. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 25(2):77-84 Serotypes of non-O157 verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from meat in New Zealand.
2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84. Friedrich, A.W., Bielaszewska, M., Zhang, W.L., Pulz, M., Kuczius, T., Ammon, A. & Karch, H. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 185(1):74-84. Escherichia coli harboring shiga toxin 2 gene variants: frequency and association with clinical symptoms.
2002 Ludwig et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5):1773-1782. Ludwig, K., Sarkim, V., Bitzan, M., Karmali, M.A., Bobrowski, C., Ruder, H., Laufs, R., Sobottka,I., Petric, M., Karch, H. & Müller-Wiefel, D.E. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40(5):1773-1782. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection and antibodies against Stx2 and Stx1 in household contacts of children with enteropathic hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
2002 Guth et al. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8(5):535-536 Guth, B.E.C., de Souza, R.L., Vaz, T.M.I. & Irino, K. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8(5):535-536 First Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolate from a patient with hemolytic uremic syndrome, Brazil.
2002 Pradel et al. Appl. & Environm. Microbiol. 68(5):2316-2325. Pradel, N., Leroy-Setrin, S., Joly, B. & Livrelli, V. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 68(5):2316-2325. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 68(5):2316-2325. Genomic subtraction to identify and characterize sequences of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O91:H21.
2002 Anon. Ann. Rep. Zoonoses Denmark 2002. Anon. Annual Report on Zoonoses in Denmark 2002. Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
2002 Kirchgatterer et al. Rheumatology. 41(3):355-356. Kirchgatterer, A., Weber, T., Hinterreiter, M., Knoflach, P. & Allerberger, F. Rheumatology. 41(3):355-356. Haemorrhagic colitis due to Escherichia coli O103:H2 associated with infliximab therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185 Geue, L., Segura-Alvarez, M., Conraths, F.J., Kuczius, T., Bockemühl, J., Karch, H. & Gallien, P. Epidemiology & Infection. 129(1)173-185 A long-term study on the prevalence of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) on four German cattle farms.
2002 Gioffré et al. Vet. Microbiol. 87(4):301-313. Gioffré, A., Meichtri, L., Miliwebsky, E., Baschkier, A., Chillemi, G., Romano, M.I., Estani, S.S., Cataldi, A., Rodríguez, R. & Rivas, A. Veterinary Microbiology. 87(4):301-313. Detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by PCR in cattle in Argentina. Evaluation of two procedures.
2002 Parreira & Gyles Vet. Microbiol. 87(4):341-352. Parreira, V.R. & Gyles, C.L. Veterinary Microbiology. 87(4):341-352. Shiga toxin genes in avian Escherichia coli.
2002 Gerber et al. J. Infect. Dis. 186:493-500. Gerber, A., Karch, H., Allerberger, F., Verweyen, H.M. & Zimmerhackl, L.B. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 186:493-500. Clinical course and the role of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome in pediatric patients, 1997-2000, in Germany and Austria: A propective study.
2002 Werber et al. J. Infect. Dis. 186:419-422 Werber, D., Fruth, A., Liesegang, A., Littmann, M., Buchholz, U., Prager, R., Karch, H., Breuer, T., Tschäpe, H. & Ammon, A. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 186(3):419-422. A multistate outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26:H11 infections in Germany, detected by molecular subtyping surveillance.
2002 Klein et al. J. Pediat. 141(2)172-177. Klein, E.J., Stapp, J.R., Clausen, C.R., Boster, D.R., Wells, J.G., Qin, X., Swerdlow, D.L. & Tarr, P.I. Journal of Pediatrics. 141(2)172-177. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in children with diarrhea: A prospective point-of-care study.
2002 Evans et al. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 8(3):183-186. Evans, J., Wilson, A., Willshaw, G.A., Cheasty, T., Tompkins, D.S., Wheeler, J.G. & Smith, H.R. Clinical Microbiology & Infection. 8(3):183-186. Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in a study of infectious intestinal disease in England.
2002 Ohara et al. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother. 46(11):3478-3483. Ohara, T., Kojio, S., Taneike, I., Nakagawa, S., Gondaira, F., Tamura, Y., Gejyo, F., Zhang, H.M. & Yamamoto, T. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy. 46(11):3478-3483. Effects of azithromycin on Shiga toxin production by Escherichia coli and subsequent host inflammatory response.
2002 Tarr et al. Infect. Immun. 70(12):6853-6859. Tarr, C.L., Large, T.M., Moeller, C.L., Lacher, D.W., Tarr, P.I., Acheson, D.W. & Whittam, T.S. Infection and Immunity. 70(12):6853-6859. Molecular characterization of a serotype O121:H19 clone, a distinct Shiga toxin-producing clone of pathogenic Escherichia coli.
2002 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 82(10):119-122. Gallien, P., Timm, M. & Lehmann, S. Fleischwirtschaft. 82(10):119-122. Existence of the pathogenic island LPA in shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445. Hornitzky, M.A., Vanselow, B.A., Walker, K., Bettelheim, K.A., Corney, B., Gill, P., Bailey, G. & Djordjevic, S.P. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68(12):6439-6445. Virulence properties and serotypes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from healthy Australian cattle.
2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953. Jenkins, C., Pearce, M.C., Chart, H., Cheasty, T., Willshaw, G.A., Gunn, G.J., Dougan, G., Smith, H.R., Synge, B.A. & Frankel, G. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 93(6):994-953. An eight-month study of a population of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in a Scottish cattle herd.
2002 Urdahl et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):1026-1033 Urdahl, A.M., Beutin, L., Skjerve, E. & Wasteson, Y. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 93(6):1026-1033. Serotypes and virulence factors of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from healthy Norwegian sheep.
2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(12):4585-4593. Eklund, M., Leino, K. & Siitonen, A. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40(12):4585-4593. Clinical Escherichia coli strains carrying stx genes: stx variants and stx-positive virulence profiles.
2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349. Guth, B.E.C., Chinen, I., Miliwebsky, E., Cerqueira, A.M.F., Chillemi, G., Andrade, J.R.C., Baschkier, A. & Rivas, M. Veterinary Microbiology. 92(4):335-349. Serotypes and Shiga toxin genotypes among Escherichia coli isolated from animals and food in Argentina and Brazil.
2002 Schmid et al. Europ. J. Clin. Microbiol.Infect. Dis. 21(11):810-813. Schmid, H., Burnens, A.P., Baumgartner, A., Boerlin, P., Bille, J., Liassine, N., Friderich, P. & Breer, C. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 21(11):810-813. Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in patients with diarrhoea in Switzerland.
2003 Klein & Bülte Food Microbiolol. 20(1):27-33. Klein, G. & Bülte, M. Food Microbiolology. 20(1):27-33. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli strains with verocytotoxic E. coli-associated virulence factors from food and animal faeces.
2003 Blanco et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(4):1351-1356. Blanco, M., Blanco, J.E., Mora, A., Rey, J., Alonso, J.M., Hermoso, M., Hermoso, J., Alonso, M.P., Dahbi, G., González, E.A., Bernárdez, M.I. & Blanco, J. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41(4):1351-1356. Serotypes, virulence genes, and intimin types of Shiga toxin (verotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli isolates from healthy sheep in Spain.
2003 Blanco et al. Exp. Biol. Med. 228:345-351. Blanco, J., Blanco, M., Blanco, J.E., Mora, A., González, E.A., Bernárdez, M.I., Alonso, M.P., Coira, A., Rodriguez, A., Rey, J., Alonso, J.M. & Usera, M.A. Experimental Biology and Medicine 228:345-351. Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in Spain: prevalence, serotypes, and virulence genes of O157:H7 and non-O157:H7 VTEC in ruminants, raw beef products, and humans.
Serotypes of VTEC
Sorted by "O" Serotypes
Sorted by "H" Serotypes
Full Reference
Full Reference List

VTEC TABLE FULL REFERENCE: Quick Path (Page No.)

VTEC TABLE (BY "H" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
VTEC TABLE (BY "O" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) 15 16

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