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FULL REFERENCES SEROTYPES of VTEC reported in the literature apart from those belonging to Serogroup 0157 Compiled by Dr. K. A. Bettelheim Updated May 2003 |
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Page 2 (1997"K" - 2000 "C") |
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| 1997 | Karch et al. | J. Food Protect. 60(11):1454-1457. | Karch, H., Huppertz, H.I., Bockemühl, J., Schmidt, H., Schwarzkopf, A. & Lissner, R. | Journal of Food Protection. 60(11):1454-1457. | Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in Germany. |
| 1997 | Keskimäki et al. | Clin. Infect. Dis. 24(6):1278-1279. | Keskimäki, M., Ikäheimo, R., Kärkkäinen, P., Scheutz, F., Ratiner, Y., Puohiniemi, R. & Siitonen, A. | Clinical Infectious Diseases 24(6):1278-1279. | Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype OX3:H21 as a cause of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. |
| 1997 | Klie et al. | Berlin. München. Tierärztliche Wschrt. 110(9):337-341. | Klie, H., Timm, M., Richter, H., Gallien, P., Perlberg, K.-W. & Steinrück, H. | Berliner und Münchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 110(9):342-346. | Detection and occurrence of verotoxin-forming and/or Shigatoxin-forming Escherichia coli (VTEC and/orSTEC) in milk. |
| 1997 | Kudva et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:892-899. | Kudva, I.T., Hatfield, P.G. & Hovde, C.J. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35:892-899. | Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli serotypes isolated from sheep. |
| 1997 | Manandhar et al. | Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20(3):271-279 | Manandhar, R., Bettiol, S.S., Bettelheim, K.A. & Goldsmid, J.M. Isolation of Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from the Tasmanian environment. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 20(3):271-279. | Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 20(3):271-279. | Isolation of Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from the Tasmanian environment. |
| 1997 | Piérard et al. | Clin. Microbiol. & Infec. 3(5):531-540. | Piérard, D., Stevens, D., Moriau, L., Lior, H. & Lauwers, S. | Clinical Microbiology and Infection 3(5):531-540. | Isolation and virulence factors of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in human stools. |
| 1997 | Richter et al. | Berlin. München. Tierärztliche Wschrt. 110(4):121-127. | Richter, H., Klie, H., Timm, M., Gallien, P., Steinruck, H., Perlberg, K.W. & Protz, D. | Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift.110(4):121-127. | Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) in faeces from cattle slaughtered in Germany. |
| 1997 | Strockbine et al. | VTEC '97 Abstract V235/III, p.67. | Strockbine. N., Sowers, E., Greene, K., Hayes, P., Griffin, P. & Wells, J. | VTEC '97 Abstract V235/III, p.67. | Characterization of Shiga Toxin-producing non-O157 Escherichia coli from the United States 1983-1997. |
| 1997 | Vila et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 35(9):2279-2282. | Vila, J., Vargas, M., Ruiz, J., Gallardo, F., Jimenez de Anta, M.T. & Gasón, J. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35(9):2279-2282. | Isolation of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O-Rough:K1:H7 from two patients with traveler’s diarrhea. |
| 1998 | Asakura et al. | Microbiol. Immunol. 42(10):683-688. | Asakura, H., Makino, S., Shirahata, T., Tsukamoto, T., Kurazono, H., Ikeda, T. & Takeshi, K. Microbiology & Immunology. 42(10):683-688. | Microbiology & Immunology. 42(10):683-688. | Detection and long-term existence of shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli in sheep. |
| 1998 | Asakura et al. | Microbiol. Immunol. 42(12):815-822. | Asakura, H., Makino, S., Shirahata, T., Tsukamoto, T., Kurazono, H., Ikeda T. & Takeshi, K. Microbiology & Immunology. 42(12):815-822. | Detection and genetical characterization of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from wild deer. | |
| 1998 | Beutin & Müller | Vet. Rec. 142(11):283-284. | Beutin, L. & Müller, W. | Veterinary Record. 142(11):283-284. | Cattle and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC), an old relationship. |
| 1998 | Beutin et al. | Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4(4):635-639. | Beutin, L., Zimmermann, S. & Gleier, K. | Emerging Infectious Diseases. 4(4):635-639. | Human infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli other than serogroup O157 in Germany. |
| 1998 | Bonnet et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(6):1777-1780. | Bonnet, R., Souweine, B., Gauthier, G., Rich, C., Livrelli, V., Sirot, J., Joly, B. & Forrestier, C. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36(6):1777-1780. | Non-O157:H7 Stx2-producing Escherichia coli strains associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome in adults. |
| 1998 | Goldwater et al. | J. Infect. 37(3):302-304. | Goldwater, P.N., Giles, N. & Bettelheim, K.A. | Journal of Infection. 37(3):302-304. | An unusual case of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia associated with enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O113:H21 infection, a verocytotoxin-2/shiga toxin-2 producing serotype. |
| 1998 | Keskimäki et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(12):3641-3646 | Keskimäki, M., Saari, M., Heiskanen, T. & Siitonen A. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36(12):3641-3646 | Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Finland from 1990 through 1997: Prevalence and characteristics of isolates. |
| 1998 | Lehmacher et al. | App. Env. Microbiol. 64(7):2449-2453. | Lehmacher, A., Meier, H., Aleksic, S. & Bockemühl, J. | Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 64(7):2449-2453. | Detection of hemolysin variants of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by PCR and culture on vancomycin-cefixime-cefsulodin blood agar. |
| 1998 | Ludwig et al. | Clin. Infect. Dis. 27(3):660-661. | Ludwig, K., Petric, M., Blanchette, V. & Karmali, M. | Clinical Infectious Diseases. 27(3):660-661. | Isolated thrombocytopenic purpura associated with infection due to Verocytotoxin (Shiga toxin)-producing Escherichia coli serotype O26:H11. |
| 1998 | Mackenzie et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(6):1608-1611. | Mackenzie, A.M.R., Lebel, P., Orrbine, E., Rowe, P.C., Hyde, L., Chan, F., Johnson, W., McLaine, P.N. & the Synsorb PK Study Investigators. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36(6):1608-1611. | Sensitivities and specificities of premier E. coli O157 and premier EHEC enzyme immunoassays for diagnosis of infection with verotoxin (shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli. |
| 1998 | Meng et al. | Int. J. Food Microbiol. 45(3):229-235. | Meng, J.H., Zhao, S.H. & Doyle, M.P. Virulence genes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from food, animals and humans. | International Journal of Food Microbiology. 45(3):229-235. | Virulence genes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from food, animals and humans. |
| 1998 | Miyao et al. | Vet. Microbiol. 61(1-2):137-143. | Miyao, Y., Kataoka, T., Nomoto, T., Kai, A., Itoh, T. & Itoh, K. | Veterinary Microbiology. 61(1-2):137-143. | Prevalence of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli harbored in the intestine of cattle in Japan. |
| 1998 | Morabito et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(3):840-842. | Morabito, S., Karch, H., Mariani-Kurkdjian, P., Schmidt, H., Minelli, F., Bingen, E. & Caprioli, A. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36(3):840-842. | Enteroaggregative, shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O111:H2 associated with an outbreak of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. |
| 1998 | Rahn et al. | J. Infect. Dis. 177(4):1139-1140. | Rahn, K., Renwick, S.A., Johnson, R.P., Wilson, J.B., Clarke, R.C., Alves, D., McEwen, S.A., Lior, H. & Spika, J. | Journal of Infectious Diseases. 177(4):1139-1140. | Follow-up study of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in dairy farm families. |
| 1998 | Schmidt et al. | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42(4):548-550. | Schmidt, H., von Maldeghem, J., Frosch, M. & Karch H. | Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 42(4):548-550. | Antibiotic susceptibilities of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 strains isolated from patients and healthy subjects in Germany during 1996. |
| 1998 | Sidjabat-Tambunan et al. | Australian Vet. J. 76(5):364-365. | Sidjabat-Tambunan, H., Bensink, J.C. & Bettelheim, K.A. | Australian Veterinary Journal. 76(5):364-365. | Isolation of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli from mutton carcases. |
| 1998 | Sperandio et al. | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 164(1):133-139. | Sperandio, V., Kaper, J.B., Bortolini, M.R., Neves, B.C., Keller, R. & Trabulsi, L.R. | FEMS Microbiology Letters. 164(1):133-139. | Characterization of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) in different enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serotypes. |
| 1998 | Starr et al. | Clin. Infect. Dis. 27(2):310-315. | Starr, M., Bennett-Wood V., Bigham, A.K., Dekoning-Ward, T.P., Bordun, A.M., Lightfoot, D., Bettelheim, K.A., Jones, C.L., Robins-Browne, R.M. | Clinical Infectious Diseases. 27(2):310-315. | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome following urinary tract infection with enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli: Case report and review. |
| 1999 | Baker et al. | N. Z. Publ. Hlth Rep. 6(2):9-12. | Baker, M., Bennett, J. & Nicol, C. (1999) Emergence of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in New Zealand. | New Zealand Public Health Report. 6(2):9-12. | Emergence of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in New Zealand. |
| 1999 | Bettelheim et al. | J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res. 17(1):34-36. | Bettelheim, K.A., Bowden, D.S., Doultree, J.C., Catton, M.G., Chibo, D., Ryan, N.J.P., Wright, P.J., Gunesekere, I.C., Griffith, J.M., Lightfoot, D., Hogg, G.G., Bennett-Wood, V. & Marshall, J.A. | Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research. 17(1):34-36. | Combined infection of Norwalk-like virus and verotoxin-producing bacteria associated with a gastroenteritis outbreak. |
| 1999 | Cerqueira et al. | Vet. Microbiol. 70(1-2):111-121. | Cerqueira, A.M.F., Guth, B.E.C., Joaquim, R.M. & Andrade, J.R.C. | Veterinary Microbiology. 70(1-2):111-121. | High occurrence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in healthy cattle in Rio de janeiro State, Brazil. |
| 1999 | Enami et al. | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 179(2):467-472. | Enami, M., Nakasone, N., Honma, Y., Kakinohana, S., Kudaka, J. & Iwanaga, M. | FEMS Microbiology Letters. 179(2):467-472. | Expression of type I pili is abolished in verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157. |
| 1999 | Gallien et al. | Fleischwirtschaft. 79(6):99-103. | Gallien, P., Much, C., Perlberg, K.W. & Protz D. | Fleischwirtschaft. 79(6):99-103. | Subtyping of stx-genes in Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Presence in raw foods and correlation to other factors. |
| 1999 | Hashimoto et al. | Pediatrics. 103(1):E21-E25. | Hashimoto, H., Mizukoshi, K., Nishi, M., Kawakita, T., Hasui, S., Kato, Y., Ueno, Y., Takeya, R., Okuda, N. & Takeda, T. | Pediatrics. 103(1):E21-E25. | Epidemic of gastrointestinal tract infection including hemorrhagic colitis attributable to Shiga toxin 1-producing Escherichia coli O118:H2 at a junior high school in Japan. |
| 1999 | Huppertz et al. | J. Pediat. Gastro. Nutr. 29(4):452-456. | Huppertz, H.I., Rutkowski, S., Busch, D.H., Eisebit, R., Lissner, R. & Karch H. | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition. 29(4):452-456. | Bovine colostrum ameliorates diarrhea in infection with diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, and E. coli expressing intimin and hemolysin. |
| 1999 | Keskimäki et al. | Scand. J. Infect. Dis.31(2):141-144 | Keskimäki, M., Ratiner, Y., Oinonen, S., Leijla, E., Nurminen, M., Saari, M. & Siitonen, A. | Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases.31(2):141-144 | Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome caused by Vero-toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype Rough:K-:H49. |
| 1999 | McCluskey et al. | J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 11(6):563-565. | McCluskey, B.J., Rice,D.H., Hancock, D.D., Hovde, C.J., Besser, T.E., Gray, S. & Johnson, R.P. | Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 11(6):563-565. | Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 and other Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli in lambs at slaughter. |
| 1999 | Midgley et al. | Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29(2):85-89. | Midgley, J., Fegan, N. & Desmarchelier, P. | Letters in Applied Microbiology. 29(2):85-89. | Dynamics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in feedlot cattle. |
| 1999 | Pal et al. | Indian J. Med. Res. 110:83-85. | Pal, A., Ghosh, S., Ramamurthy, T., Yamasaki, S., Tsukamoto, T., Bhattacharya, S.K., Nair, G.B. & Takeda, Y. | Indian Journal of Medical Research. 110:83-85. | Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli from healthy cattle in a semi-urban community in Calcutta, India. |
| 1999 | Paton et al. | J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(10):3357-3361. | Paton, A.W., Woodrow, M.C., Doyle, R.M., Lanser, J.A. & Paton J.C. | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 37(10):3357-3361. | Molecular characterization of a shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli O113:H21 strain lacking eae responsible for a cluster of cases of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. |
| 1999 | Sandhu et al. | Canadian J. Vet. Res. 63(3):177-184. | Sandhu, K.S., Clarke, R.C. & Gyles, C.L. | Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research - Revue Canadienne de Recherche Veterinaire. 63(3):177-184. | Virulence markers in shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle. |
| 1999 | Schmidt et al. | J. Infect. Dis. 179(1):115-123. | Schmidt, H., Geitz, C., Tarr, P.I., Frosch, M. & Karch, H. | Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179(1):115-123. | Non-O157:H7 pathogenic shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Phenotypic and genetic profiling of virulence traits and evidence for clonality. |
| 1999 | Stephan & Kuhn | J. Vet. Med. B 46:423-427 | Stephan, R. & Kuhn, K. Prevalence of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in bovine coli mastitis and their antibiotic resistance patterns. | Journal of Veterinary Medicine B 46:423-427 | Prevalence of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in bovine coli mastitis and their antibiotic resistance patterns. |
| 1999 | Stephan & Kühn | Zbl. Veterinärm. B. 46(6):423-427. | Stephan, R. & Kühn, K. (1999) Prevalence of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in bovine coil mastitis and their antibiotic resistance patterns. | Zentralblatt Für Veterinarmedizin - Reihe B. 46(6):423-427. | Prevalence of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in bovine coil mastitis and their antibiotic resistance patterns. |
| 1999 | Stephan & Untermann | J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(5):1570-1572. | Stephan, R. & Untermann, F | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 37(5):1570-1572. | .Virulence factors and phenotypical traits of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from asymptomatic human carriers. |
| 1999 | Takeda | Pediat. Internat. 41(2):198-201. | Takeda, Y. | Pediatrics International. 41(2):198-201. | Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection in Japan. |
| 1999 | Timm et al. | Berlin Munchen Tierarzt Wscht. 112(10-11):385-389. | Timm, M., Klie, H., Richter, H., Gallien, P., Perlberg, K.W., Lehmann, S. & Protz, D. | Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 112(10-11):385-389. | Detection and prevalence of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in raw sausages. |
| 1999 | Todd et al. | App. Env. Microbiol. 65(11):4775-4780. | Todd, E.C.D., Szabo, R.A., MacKenzie, J.M., Martin, A., Rahn, K., Gyles, C., Gao, A., Alves, D. & Yee, A.J. | Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 65(11):4775-4780. | Application of a DNA hybridization-hydrophobic-grid membrane filter method for detection and isolation of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli. |
| 1999 | Verweyen et al. | Infection. 27(6):341-347. | Verweyen, H.M., Karch, H., Allerberger, F., Zimmerhackl, L.B. | Infection. 27(6):341-347. | Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) in pediatric hemolytic-uremic syndrome: A prospective study in Germany and Austria . |
| 2000 | Gonzalez et al. | Food Microbiol. 17(3):321-328 | Gonzalez, A.G.M., Rosa, A.C.P., Andrade, J.R.C. & Tibana, A. | Food Microbiology. 17(3):321-328. | Enteropathogenicity markers in Escherichia coli strains isolated from soft white cheese and poultry in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
| 2000 | Atalla et al. | J. Food Protect. 63(9):1167-1172. | Atalla, H.N., Johnson, R., McEwen, S., Usborne, R.W. & Gyles, C.L. | Journal of Food Protection. 63(9):1167-1172. | Use of a Shiga toxin (Stx)-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblot for detection and isolation of Stx-producing Escherichia coli from naturally contaminated beef. |
| 2000 | Bergmire-Sweat et al. | JAMA. 283(19):2517. | Bergmire-Sweat, D., Marengo, L., Pendergrass, P., Hendricks, K., Garcia, M., Drumgoole, R., Baldwin, T., Kingsley, K., Walsh, B., Lang, S., Prine, L., Busby, T., Trujillo, L., Perrotta, D., Hathaway, A., Jones, B. & Jaiyeola A. | Jama: Journal of the American Medical Association. 283(19):2517. | Escherichia coli O111:H8 outbreak among teenage campers - Texas, 1999 |
| 2000 | Bettelheim et al. | Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. & Infect. Dis. 23(1):1-7. | Bettelheim, K.A., Bensink, J.C. & Tambunan, H.S. | Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 23(1):1-7. | Serotypes of verotoxin-producing (Shiga toxin-producing) Escherichia coli isolated from healthy sheep. |
| 2000 | Beutin et al. | Epidem. Infect. 125(1):47-54. | Beutin, L., Bülte, M., Weber, A., Zimmermann, S. & Gleier, K. | Epidemiology & Infection. 125(1):47-54. | Investigation of human infections with verocytotoxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli (VTEC) belonging to serogroup O118 with evidence for zoonotic transmission. |
| 2000 | Cantarelli et al. | Brazilian J. Microbiol. 31(4):266-270. | Cantarelli, V., Nagayama, K., Takahashi, A., Honda, T., Caudoro, P.F., Dias, C.A.G., Mezzari, A. & Brodt, T. | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 31(4):266-270. | Isolation of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serotype O91:H21 from a child with diarrhea in Porto Alegre City, RS, Brazil. |
| Serotypes of VTEC |
| Sorted by "O" Serotypes |
| Sorted by "H" Serotypes |
| Full Reference |
| Full Reference List |
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VTEC TABLE FULL REFERENCE: Quick Path (Page No.) |
| VTEC TABLE (BY "O" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) | 15 | 16 |
| VTEC TABLE (BY "H" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
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