MicroBioNet

Your Microbiology Universe on the Internet

The VTEC Table

SEROTYPES of VTEC

Sorted by the "O" Serotypes

Compiled by Dr. K. A. Bettelheim

PAGE 16

O?:H45 to OX7:H16
O Serogroup H Type O:H Serotype Source Condition Country Date Reported Authors Brief Reference
? 45 O?:H45 Wild Deer H Japan 1998 Asakura et al. Microbiol. Immunol. 42(12):815-822.
? 47 O?:H47 Venison - Germany 1999 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 6:99-103.
? 49 O?:H49 Cattle H Germany 1997 Beutin et al. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 63(6):2175-2180.
? 49 O?:H49 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
? ? O?:H? Cattle H Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
? ? O?:H? Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
? ? O?:H? Meat - Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 77-80
? ? O?:H? Water - Australia 1997 Manandhar et al. Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20(3):271-279
? ? O?:H? Cattle H Japan 1998 Miyao et al. Vet. Microbiol. 61(1-2):137-143.
? ? O?:H? Cattle H Uganda 2001 Kaddu-Mulindwa et al. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 66(1-2):95-101.
? ? O?:H? Cattle H Japan 2001 Okitsu et al. Microbiol. Immunol. 45(4):319-322.
? ? O?:H? Sausage - Germany 2001 Pichner et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 81(5):191-192.
? ? O?:H? Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
? ? O?:H? Sheep H Norway 2002 Urdahl et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):1026-1033
? ? O?:H? Beef - Argentina 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
? R O?:HR Cattle ? Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
? R O?:HR Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
E11362 0 O(E11362):H- Cattle H United Kingdom 2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953.
E11362 11 O(E11362):H11 Cattle H United Kingdom 2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953.
E11362 21 O(E11362):H21 Cattle H United Kingdom 2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953.
E2981 0 O(E2981):H- Cattle H United Kingdom 2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953.
E54071 19 OE54071):H19 Cattle H United Kingdom 2002 Jenkins et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):994-953.
R 0 OR:H- Human HUS U.S.A. 1997 Strockbine et al. VTEC '97 Abstract V235/III, p.67.
R 0 OR:H- Sheep H Germany 1997 Beutin et al. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 63(6):2175-2180.
R 0 OR:H- Human D New Zealand 1997 Brooks et al. Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20(2):163-170
R 0 OR:H- Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
R 0 OR:H- Cattle H Canada 1996 Wilson et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
R 0 OR:H- Mutton - Australia 1998 Sidjabat-Tambunan et al. Australian Vet. J. 76(5):364-365.
R 0 OR:H- Human D? Germany 1998 Lehmacher et al. App. Env. Microbiol. 64(7):2449-2453.
R 0 OR:H- Human H Germany 1998 Schmidt et al. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42(4):548-550.
R 0 OR:H- Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
R 0 OR:H- Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 0 OR:H- Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 0 OR:H- Cattle H Hong Kong 2001 Leung et al. Epidem. Infect. 126(2):173-179.
R 0 OR:H- Cattle H Uganda 2001 Kaddu-Mulindwa et al. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 66(1-2):95-101.
R 0 OR:H- Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
R 0 OR:H- Pigeon H Italy 2001 Morabito et al. Vet. Microbiol. 82(3):275-283.
R 0 OR:H- Mutton - New Zealand 2002 Bennett & Bettelheim Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 25(2):77-84
R 0 OR:H- Human D Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 0 OR:H- Human H Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 0 OR:H- Human Inf Denmark 2002 Anon. Ann. Rep. Zoonoses Denmark 2002.
R 0 OR:H- Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
R 0 OR:H- Chicken Sept Canada 2002 Parreira & Gyles Vet. Microbiol. 87(4):341-352.
R 0 OR:H- Human Inf United Kingdom 2002 Evans et al. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 8(3):183-186.
R 0 OR:H- Human Inf United Kingdom 2002 Evans et al. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 8(3):183-186.
R 0 OR:H- Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
R 0 OR:H- Sheep H Norway 2002 Urdahl et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):1026-1033
R 0 OR:H- Human BD Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 0 OR:H- Human ? Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 2 OR:H2 Human D New Zealand 1997 Brooks et al. Comp. Immunol., Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 20(2):163-170
R 2 OR:H2 Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
R 2 OR:H2 Mutton - Australia 1998 Sidjabat-Tambunan et al. Australian Vet. J. 76(5):364-365.
R 2 OR:H2 Human H Switzerland 1999 Stephan & Untermann J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(5):1570-1572.
R 2 OR:H2 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
R 2 OR:H2 Human D U.S.A. 2000 Fey et al. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6(5):530-533.
R 2 OR:H2 Human D U.S.A. 2000 Fey et al. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6(5):530-533.
R 2 OR:H2 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
R 2 OR:H2 Sheep H Norway 2002 Urdahl et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):1026-1033
R 2 OR:H2 Human H Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 4 OR:H4 Milk - Germany 1998 Lehmacher et al. App. Env. Microbiol. 64(7):2449-2453.
R 4 OR:H4 Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
R 4 OR:H4 Human HUS Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 4 OR:H4 Human H Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 5 OR:H5 Human H Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 7 OR:H7 Human D Japan 1994 Kudoh et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56
R 7 OR:H7 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 7 OR:H7 Beef - Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 8 OR:H8 Meat - Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 77-80
R 8 OR:H8 Cattle H Canada 1996 Wilson et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
R 8 OR:H8 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 8 OR:H8 Cattle H Brazil 1999 Cerqueira et al. Vet. Microbiol. 70(1-2):111-121.
R 8 OR:H8 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
R 9 OR:H9 Human HUS Australia 1996 Paton and Paton J.clin.Microbiol. 34:463-465
R 9 OR:H9 Human BD/HUS U.S.A. 1998 Meng et al. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 45(3):229-235.
R 10 OR:H10 Sheep H Germany 1997 Beutin et al. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 63(6):2175-2180.
R 10 OR:H10 Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
R 11 OR:H11 Human D Germany 1997 Karch et al. J. Food Protect. 60(11):1454-1457.
R 11 OR:H11 Human HUS Germany 1997 Karch et al. J. Food Protect. 60(11):1454-1457.
R 11 OR:H11 Human D? Germany 1998 Lehmacher et al. App. Env. Microbiol. 64(7):2449-2453.
R 11 OR:H11 Human HUS Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 11 OR:H11 Human D U.S.A. 2002 Klein et al. J. Pediat. 141(2)172-177.
R 12 OR:H12 Meat - Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 77-80
R 12 OR:H12 Cattle H Canada 2000 Schurman et al. J. Food Protect. 63(11):1583-1586.
R 12 OR:H12 Cattle H Canada 2000 Schurman et al. J. Food Protect. 63(11):1583-1586.
R 12 OR:H12 Human ? United Kingdom 2001 Willshaw et al. J. Med. Microbiol. 50(2):135-142.
R 14 OR:H14 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 14 OR:H14 Beef - Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 16 OR:H16 Human HUS France 1998 Bonnet et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(6):1777-1780.
R 16 OR:H16 Human HUS France 2002 Pradel et al. Appl. & Environm. Microbiol. 68(5):2316-2325.
R 18 OR:H18 Cattle H Brazil 1999 Cerqueira et al. Vet. Microbiol. 70(1-2):111-121.
R 18 OR:H18 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
R 18 OR:H18 Cattle H Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 19 OR:H19 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 19 OR:H19 Human H Switzerland 1999 Stephan & Untermann J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(5):1570-1572.
R 19 OR:H19 Cattle H Brazil 1999 Cerqueira et al. Vet. Microbiol. 70(1-2):111-121.
R 19 OR:H19 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
R 19 OR:H19 Human D Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 19 OR:H19 Cattle H Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 20 OR:H20 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
R 20 OR:H20 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 20 OR:H20 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 21 OR:H21 Cattle H Germany 1997 Richter et al. Berlin. München. Tierärztliche Wschrt. 110(4):121-127.
R 21 OR:H21 Cattle ? Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
R 21 OR:H21 Cattle H Canada 1996 Wilson et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
R 21 OR:H21 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
R 21 OR:H21 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 21 OR:H21 Beef - Canada 2000 Atalla etal. J. Food Protect. 63(9):1167-1172.
R 21 OR:H21 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
R 21 OR:H21 Beef - Canada 2000 Atalla etal. J. Food Protect. 63(9):1167-1172.
R 21 OR:H21 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
R 21 OR:H21 Human H Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R 25 OR:H25 Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
R 25 OR:H25 Cattle H Germany 1997 Beutin et al. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 63(6):2175-2180.
R 25 OR:H25 Cattle H Canada 2000 Schurman et al. J. Food Protect. 63(11):1583-1586.
R 25 OR:H25 Cattle H Canada 2000 Schurman et al. J. Food Protect. 63(11):1583-1586.
R 25 OR:H25 Human HUS Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
R 27 OR:H27 Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
R 28 OR:H28 Deer H Germany 2002 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 82(10):119-122.
R 30 OR:H30 Deer H Germany 2002 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 82(10):119-122.
R 31 OR:H31 Cattle H Hong Kong 2001 Leung et al. Epidem. Infect. 126(2):173-179.
R 31 OR:H31 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
R 32 OR:H32 Cattle H Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
R 32 OR:H32 Cattle H Germany 2002 Geue et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 129(1)173-185
R 34 OR:H34 Cattle H Germany 1997 Richter et al. Berlin. München. Tierärztliche Wschrt. 110(4):121-127.
R 38 OR:H38 Cattle H Germany 1997 Richter et al. Berlin. München. Tierärztliche Wschrt. 110(4):121-127.
R 39 OR:H39 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
R 42 OR:H42 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 42 OR:H42 Beef - Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 45 OR:H45 Deer H Germany 2002 Gallien et al. Fleischwirtschaft. 82(10):119-122.
R 47 OR:H47 Beef - Brazil 1997 Cerqueira et al. J. Food Protect. 60(2):177-180.
R 47 OR:H47 Beef - Brazil 2003 Guth et al. Vet. Microbiol. 92(4):335-349.
R 49 OR:H49 Human BD Finland 1998 Keskimäki et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(12):3641-3646
R 49 OR:H49 Human HUS Finland 1999 Keskimäki et al. Scand. J. Infect. Dis.31(2):141-144
R 49 OR:H49 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
R 49 OR:H49 Human HUS Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
R ? OR:H? Meat - Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 77-80
R ? OR:H? Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
R ? OR:H? Cattle H Canada 1996 Wilson et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
R ? OR:H? Chicken - Brazil 2000 Gonzalez et al. Food Microbiol. 17(3):321-328
R ? OR:H? Chicken - Brazil 2000 Gonzalez et al. Food Microbiol. 17(3):321-328
R ? OR:H? Human D Germany 2002 Friedrich et al. J.Infect. Dis. 185(1):74-84.
X174 2 OX174:H2 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
X174 2 OX174:H2 Human BD Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
X174 21 OX174:H21 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
X174 21 OX174:H21 Human HUS Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
X174 21 OX174:H21 Human BD Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
X176 0 OX176:H- Sheep H Spain 2003 Blanco et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(4):1351-1356.
X176 4 OX176:H4 Sheep H Spain 2003 Blanco et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(4):1351-1356.
X176 4 OX176:H4 Sheep H Spain 2003 Blanco et al. Exp. Biol. Med. 228:345-351.
X177 0 OX177:H- Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X177 0 OX177:H- Human Inf Denmark 2002 Anon. Ann. Rep. Zoonoses Denmark 2002.
X177 0 OX177:H- Human HUS Spain 2003 Blanco et al. Exp. Biol. Med. 228:345-351.
X177 11 OX177:H11 Sheep H Spain 2003 Blanco et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(4):1351-1356.
X177 11 OX177:H11 Cattle H Spain 2003 Blanco et al. Exp. Biol. Med. 228:345-351.
X178 7 OX178:H7 Human H Switzerland 1999 Stephan & Untermann J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(5):1570-1572.
X178 7 OX178:H7 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:335-341.
X178 7 OX178:H7 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
X178 7 OX178:H7 Human H Switzerland 2000 Stephan & Hoelzle Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 31(2):139-142.
X178 19 OX178:H19 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X181 49 OX181:H49 Human ? Finland 2001 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(8):2829-2834
X181 49 OX181:H49 Human BD Finnland 2002 Eklund et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(5): 40(12):4585-4593.
X3 0 OX3:H- Cattle H U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
X3 0 OX3:H- Human HUS France 1998 Bonnet et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(6):1777-1780.
X3 0 OX3:H- Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 0 OX3:H- Human HUS France 2001 Pradel et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2460-2468.
X3 0 OX3:H- Cattle H France 2001 Pradel et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2460-2468.
X3 0 OX3:H- Human HUS France 2002 Pradel et al. Appl. & Environm. Microbiol. 68(5):2316-2325.
X3 0 OX3:H- Sheep H Norway 2002 Urdahl et al. J. Appl. Microbiol. 93(6):1026-1033
X3 2 OX3:H2 Human HUS Denmark 1995 Scheutz, F. Not. Ist. Sup. San. 8:3
X3 2 OX3:H2 Human D Belgium 1997 Pierard et al. Clin. Microbiol. & Infec. 3(5):531-540.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Cattle Mastitis Switzerland 1999 Stephan & Kühn Zbl. Veterinärm. B. 46(6):423-427.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Beef - France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Cheese - France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Human HUS Denmark 2000 Scheutz et al. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(3):815-816.
X3 2 OX3:H2 Cattle Mastitis Switzerland 1999 Stephan & Kuhn J. Vet. Med. B 46:423-427
X3 8 OX3:H8 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
X3 19 OX3:H19 Cattle H Uganda 2001 Kaddu-Mulindwa et al. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 66(1-2):95-101.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Cattle H U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
X3 21 OX3:H21 Human HUS Finland 1997 Keskimäki et al. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24(6):1278-1279.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Human HUS U.S.A. 1997 Strockbine et al. VTEC '97 Abstract V235/III, p.67.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Human D Belgium 1997 Pierard et al. Clin. Microbiol. & Infec. 3(5):531-540.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Human BD Finland 1998 Keskimäki et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(12):3641-3646
X3 21 OX3:H21 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Cattle H Argentina 2000 Parma et al. Europ. J. Epidemiol. 16(8):757-762.
X3 21 OX3:H21 Cattle H France 2001 Pradel et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2460-2468.
X3 40 OX3:H40 Cattle H Australia 2002 Hornitzky et al. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 68(12):6439-6445.
X3 43 OX3:H43 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X3 49 OX3:H49 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.
X7 16 OX7:H16 Cattle H France 2000 Pradel et al. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:1023-1031.

VTEC TABLE FULL REFERENCE: Quick Path (Page No.)
VTEC TABLE (BY "O" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) 15 16
VTEC TABLE (BY "H" SEROTYPE): Quick Path (Page No.) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

© Copyright Microbionet.

All literary matter in Microbionet is covered by copyright, and must not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by electronic or mechanical means, photocopying, or recording, without written permission. This page is to be read in conjunction with the Disclaimer.

Use of this site signifes your agreement to the Legal Notices. Legal Notices © Copyright Microbionet. All rights reserved.