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Serotypes of Vero Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli reported in the literature apart from those belonging to Serogroup 0157

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1996 Allerberger, F., Rossbpth, D., Direrich, M.P., Aleksic, S., Schmidt, H. and Karch, H. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 15:545-550 Prevalence and clinical mainfestations of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in Austrian children.

1990 Bettelheim, K.A., Brown, J.E., Lolokha, S. and Echeverria, P. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 28:293-295 Serotypes of Escherichia coli that hybridized with DNA probes for genes encoding Shiga-like Toxin I, Shiga-like Toxin II and serogroup O157 enterohemorrhagic E. coli fimbriae isolated from adults with diarrhea in Thailand.

1982 Bettelheim, K.A. & Wilson, M.W. Journal of Hygiene, Cambridge 88:121-123 The enterotoxigenicity of strains of Escherichia coli isolated from faeces of healthy people and cattle.

1993 Beutin, L., Geier, D., Steinrück, H., Zimmermann, S. and Scheutz, F. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 31:2483-2488 Prevalence and some properies of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli in seven different species of healthy domestic animals.

1994 Bielaszewska, M., Janda, J., Bláhova, K., Srámkova, L., Havlík, J. and Potuzník. V. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp37-40 Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in children eith hemolytic uremic syndrome and diarrhea in the Czech Republic.

1992 Bockemühl, J. Aleksic, S and Karch, H. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie 276:189-95 Serological and biochemical properties of Shiga-like toxin (Verotoxin)-producing strains of Escherichia coli, other than O-group 157, from patients in Germany.

1994 Caprioli, A., Luzzi, I., Rosmini, F., Resti, C. et al. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 169:208-211 Community wide outbreak of hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with with non-O157 verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.

1993 Caprioli, A., Nigrelli, A., Gatti, R. and Zavanella, M. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12:227-8 Isolation of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli from slaughtered pigs.

1994 Clarke R.C., Wilson, J.B., Read, S.C., Renwick, S., Rahn, K., Johnson, R.P., Alves, D., Karmali, M.A., Lior, H., McEwen, S.A. Spika, J. and Gyles, C.L. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp17-24 Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in the food chain: preharvest and processing perspectives.

1993 Dorn, C.R., Francis, D.H., Angrick, E.J., Wilgohs, J.A. et al. Veterinary Microbiology 36:149-159 Characteristics of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli associated with intestinal colonization and diarrhea in calves.

1989 Dorn, C.R., Scotland, S.M., Smith, H.R., Willshaw, G.A. and Rowe, B. Epidemiology and Infection 103:83-95 Properties of Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli of human and animal origin belonging to serogroups other than O157:H7.

1996 Giammanco, A., Maggio, M., Giammanco, G., Morelli, R., Minelli, F., Scheutz, F. and Caprioli, A. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34:689-694 Characteristics of Escherichia coli strains belonging to enteropathogenic E. coli serogroups isolated in Italy from children with diarrhea.

1994 Goldwater, P.N. and Bettelheim, K.A. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp 57-60 The role of enterohaemorrhagic E. coli serotypes other than O157:H7 as causes of disease.

1988 Gunzburg, S., Gracey, M., Forbes, D>, Hewitt, I. and Bettelheim, K.A. Medical Journal of Australia 149:54-55 Haemolytric-uraemic syndrome and verotoxigenic Esch. coli.

1985 Hall, G.A., Chanter, N. and Bland, A.P. Veterinary Pathology 25:205-210 Comparison in gnotobiotic pigs in lesions caused by verotoxigenic and non-verotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

1996 Huppertz, H.-I., Busch, D., Schmidt, H., Aleksic, S. and Karch, H. Journal of Pediatrics 128:341-346 Diarrhea in young children associated with Escherichia coli non-O157 organisms that produce Shiga-like toxin.

1994 Kudoh, Y., Kai, A., Obata, H., Kusunoki, J. et al. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp 53-56 Epidemiological surveys on verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in Japan.

1993 Mariani-Kurkdjian, P., Denamur, E., Milon, A., Picard, B. et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 31:296-301 Identification of a clone of Escherichia coli O103:H2 as a potential agent of hemolytic uremic syndrome in France.

1996 Paton, A.W. and Paton, J.C. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 34:463-465 Enterobacter cloacae producing a Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxin associated with a case of hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

1996 Paton, A.W., Ratcliff, R.M., Doyle, R.M., Seymour-Murray, J., Davos, D., Lancer, J.A. and Paton, J.C. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 34:1622-1627 Molecular microbiological investigation of an outbreak of hemolytic-uremic syndrome caused by dry fermented sausage contaminated with Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli.

1990 Piérard, D., Etterijck, R. van, Breynaert, J., Moriau, L. and Lauwers, S. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 9:198-201 Results of screening for Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in faeces in Belgium.

1991 Piérard, D., Huyghens, L., Lauwers, S. and Lior, H. Lancet 331:762 Diarrhoea associated with Escherichia coli producing porcine oedema disease verotoxin.

1994 Piérard, D., Stevens, D., Moriau, L., Lior, H. and Lauwers, S. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp 33-36 Three years PCR screening for VTEC in human stools in Brussels.

1994 Pierard, D., Van Damme, L., Stevens, D., Moriau, L. and Lauwers, S. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp 77-80 Detection of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in meat in Belgium.

1990 Pryor, W., Hodson, H., McIntyre, P. and Bettelheim, K.A. Medical Journal of Australia 152:221-222 Toxigenic Escherichia coli in uraemic haemolytic syndrome.

1992 Read, S.C., Clarke R.C., Martin, A., De Grandis, S.A., Hii, J. and Gyles, C.L. Molecular and Cellular Probes 6:153-161 Polymerase chain reaction for detection of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from animal and food sources.

1996 Sandhu, K.S., Clarke R.C., McFadden, K., Brouwer, A., Loouie, M., Wilson, J., Lior, H. and Gyles, C.L. Epidemiology and Infection 116:1-7 Prevalence of the eaeA gene in verotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains from dairy cattle in Southwest Ontario.

1988 Scotland, S.M., Rowe, B., Smith, H.R., Willshaw, G.A. and Gross, R.J. Journal of Medical Microbiology 25:237-243 Verocytotoxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli from children with haemolytic uraemic syndrome and their detection by specific DNA probes.

1988 Smith, H.R., Scotland, S.M., Willshaw, G.A., Wray, C., McLaren, I.M., Cheasty, T. and Rowe, B. Journal of General Microbiology 134:829-834 Verocytotoxin production and the presence of VT genes in Escherichia coli strains of animal origin.

1990 Suthienkul, O., Brown, J.E., Seriwatana, J., Tienthongdee, S., Sastravaha, S. and Echeverria, P. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56:1135-1139 Shiga-like-toxin producing Escherichia coli in retail meats and cattle in Thailand.

1996 Tarr, P.I., Fouser, L.S., Stapleton, A.E. et al. New England Journal of Medicine 335:635-638 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a six-year-old girl after a urinary tract infection with Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli O103:H2.

1993 Thomas, A., Chart, H., Cheasty, T., Smith, H.R., Frost, J.A. and Rowe, B. Epidemiology and Infection 110:591-600 Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coliparticularly serogroup O157 associated with human infections in the United Kingdom.

1996 Thomas, A., Cheasty, T., Frost, J.A., Chart, H., Smith, H.R. and Rowe, B. Epidemiology and Infection 117:1-10 Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, particularly serogroup O157, associated with human infections in England and Wales: 1992-4.

1993 Tokhi, A.M., Peiris, J.S.M., Scotland, S.M., Willshaw, G.A., Smith, H.R., Roberts, D. and Cheasty, T. Epidemiology and Infection 110:197-208 A longitudinal study of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli cattle calves in Sri Lanka.

1988 Tzipori, S., Wachsmuth, K.I., Smithers, J. et al. Gastroenterology 94:590-597 Studies in gnotobioltic piglets on non-O157:H7 Escherichia coli serotypes isolated from patients with hemorrhagic colitis.

1991 Wells, J.G., Shipman, L.D., Greene, K.D. et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 29:985-989 Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other Shiga-liketoxin-producing E. coli from dairy cattle.

1996 Wieler, L.H., Vieler, E., Erpenstein, C., Schlapp, T., Steinrück, H., Bauerfeind, R., Byomi, A. and Baljer, G. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 34:2980-2984 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains from bovines: Assiation of adhesion with carriage of eae and other genes.

1992 Willshaw, G.A., Scotland, S.M., Smith, H.R. and Rowe, B. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 166:797-802 Properties of Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli of human origin of O groups other than O157.

1993 Willshaw, G.A., Smith, H.R., Roberts, D., Thirlwell, J., Cheasty, T. and Rowe, B. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 75:420-426 Examination of raw beef products for the presence of Verocytotoxin producing Escherichia coli, particularly those of serogroup O157.

1994 Wilson, J.B., Clarke, R.C., Renwick, S., Rahn, K., Johnson, R.P., Alves, D., Karmali, M.A., Lior, H., McEwen, S.A. and Spika, J. Recent Advances in Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia Coli Infections. M.A. Karmali and A.G. Goglio, editors. pp 61-64 Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on dairy farms in Southern Ontario.

1996 Wilson, J.B., Clarke, R.C., Renwick, S., Rahn, K., Johnson, R.P., Karmali, M.A., Lior, H., Alves, D., Gyles, C.L., Sandhu, K.S., McEwen, S.A. and Spika, J.S Journal of Infectious Diseases. 174:1021-1027 Vero cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in dairy farm families.

1980 Wilson, M.W. and Bettelheim, K.A. Lancet i:201 Cytotoxic Escherichia coli serotypes.

1991 Wells, J.G., Shipman, L.D., Greene, K.D. et al. Journal of Clinical Microbiolology 29:985-989 Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other Shiga-liketoxin-producing E. coli from dairy cattle.

 
 
Editorial Note

Serotypes of VTEC

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