Serotypes of VTEC

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Table 2

Serotype Source Condition Country Date Reported Authors Brief Reference

O22.H8 Beef - Thailand 1990 Suthienkul et al. Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139

O22.H8 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O22.H8 Cattle Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O22.H8 Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O22.H8 Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O22.H8 Human Healthy Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O22.H8 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O22.H8 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O22.H16 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O22.H16 Cattle D Sri Lanka 1993 Tokhi et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208

O22.H16 Cattle No D Sri Lanka 1993 Tokhi et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208

O22.H16 Human D Thailand 1990 Bettelheim et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295

O22.H40 Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O22.H54 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O23.H7 Human HC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O23.H16 Human HC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O26.H- Human D United Kingdom 1993 Thomas et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600

O26.H- Human HC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O26.H- Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O26.H- Human D Japan 1994 Kudoh et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56

O26.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O26.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O26.H- Human D Italy 1996 Giammanco et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34:689-694

O26.H- Human D Germany 1996 Huppertz et al. J.Pediat. 128:341-346

O26.H- Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O26.H11 Cattle HC Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O26.H11 Milk - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O26.H11 Human BD United Kingdom 1996 Thomas et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 117:1-10

O26.H11 Human D Japan 1994 Kudoh et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56

O26.H11 Human D New Zealand 1980 Wilson and Bettelheim Lancet i:201

O26.H11 Human HUS Australia 1994 Goldwater & Bettelheim RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60

O26.H11 Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36

O26.H11 Human BD/HUS United Kingdom 1993 Thomas et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600

O26.H11 Human HUS Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O26.H11 Human BD Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O26.H11 Human D Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O26.H11 Human D United Kingdom 1993 Thomas et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600

O26.H11 Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O26.H11 Calf D Great Britain 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O26.H11 Calf D ? 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O26.H11 Human HUS Great Britain 1988 Scotland et al. J.med.Microbiol. 25:237-243

O26.H11 Calves D U.S.A. 1993 Dorn et al. Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159

O26.H11 Human HC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O26.H11 Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O26.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O26.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O26.H11 Human D Italy 1996 Giammanco et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34:689-694

O26.H11 Human D Germany 1996 Huppertz et al. J.Pediat. 128:341-346

O26.H21 Human D New Zealand 1980 Wilson and Bettelheim Lancet i:201

O26.H21 Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O26.H? Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O29.H34 Calf D ? 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O38.H21 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O38.H21 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O38.H21 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O39.H8 Human D New Zealand 1980 Wilson and Bettelheim Lancet i:201

O39.H49 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O39.H49 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O40.H8 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O43.H2 Milk - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O43.H2 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O45.H- Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O45.H- Calves D U.S.A. 1993 Dorn et al. Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159

O45.H- Human EC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O45.H2 Human HC U.S.A. 1988 Tzipori et al. Gastroenterology 94:590-597

O45.H2 Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O45.H2,6,12 Calves D U.S.A. 1993 Dorn et al. Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159

O46.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O46.H31 Human HUS Australia 1994 Goldwater & Bettelheim RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60

O46.H38 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O46.H38 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O46.H38 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O46.H? Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O48.H21 Human HUS Australia 1994 Goldwater & Bettelheim RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60

O49.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O49.H- Cattle ? Sri Lanka 1993 Tokhi et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208

O49.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O50.H- Human BD Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O52.H25 Human D Thailand 1990 Bettelheim et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295

O53.H2 Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O54.H21 Chicken - Thailand 1990 Suthienkul et al. Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139

O55.H- Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O55.H7 Human HUS England 1989 Dorn et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95

O55.H7 Human HUS United Kingdom 1992 Willshaw et al. J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802

O55.H10 Human HUS ? 1989 Dorn et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95

O55.H10 Human HUS United Kingdom 1992 Willshaw et al. J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802

O55.H17 Calf D Sri Lanka 1989 Dorn et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95

O65.H9 Pig D ? 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O65.H16 Human D Belgium 1994 Pierard et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36

O68.H14 Cows Healthy Thailand 1990 Suthienkul et al. Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139

O69.H- Calves D U.S.A. 1993 Dorn et al. Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159

O69.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O69.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O69.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O71.H12 Sheep Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O73.H34 Human HC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O74.H? Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O74.H- Goats Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O74.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O75.H5 Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

Abbreviations

BD     Bloody diarrhoea

BE     Bowel oedema

D     Diarrhoea

Dys     Dysentery

EC     Enterocolitis

HC     Haemorrhagic colitis

HUS     Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

NE     Necrotizing enteritis

No D     No diarrhoea

SIDS     Sudden infant death syndrome

UC     Ulcerative colitis

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Serotype	Source	Condition	Country	Date Reported	Authors	Brief Reference
O22.H8	Beef	-	Thailand	1990	Suthienkul et al.	Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139
O22.H8	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O22.H8	Cattle	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O22.H8	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O22.H8	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O22.H8	Human	Healthy	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O22.H8	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O22.H8	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O22.H16	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O22.H16	Cattle	D	Sri Lanka	1993	Tokhi et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208
O22.H16	Cattle	No D	Sri Lanka	1993	Tokhi et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208
O22.H16	Human	D	Thailand	1990	Bettelheim et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295
O22.H40	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O22.H54	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O23.H7	Human	HC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O23.H16	Human	HC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O26.H-	Human	D	United Kingdom	1993	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600
O26.H-	Human	HC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O26.H-	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O26.H-	Human	D	Japan	1994	Kudoh et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56
O26.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O26.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O26.H-	Human	D	Italy	1996	Giammanco et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34:689-694
O26.H-	Human	D	Germany	1996	Huppertz et al.	J.Pediat. 128:341-346
O26.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O26.H11	Cattle	HC	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O26.H11	Milk	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O26.H11	Human	BD	United Kingdom	1996	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 117:1-10
O26.H11	Human	D	Japan	1994	Kudoh et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56
O26.H11	Human	D	New Zealand	1980	Wilson and Bettelheim	Lancet i:201
O26.H11	Human	HUS	Australia	1994	Goldwater & Bettelheim	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60
O26.H11	Human	D	Belgium	1994	Pierard et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
O26.H11	Human	BD/HUS	United Kingdom	1993	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600
O26.H11	Human	HUS	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O26.H11	Human	BD	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O26.H11	Human	D	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O26.H11	Human	D	United Kingdom	1993	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600
O26.H11	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O26.H11	Calf	D	Great Britain	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O26.H11	Calf	D	?	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O26.H11	Human	HUS	Great Britain	1988	Scotland et al.	J.med.Microbiol. 25:237-243
O26.H11	Calves	D	U.S.A.	1993	Dorn et al.	Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159
O26.H11	Human	HC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O26.H11	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O26.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O26.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O26.H11	Human	D	Italy	1996	Giammanco et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34:689-694
O26.H11	Human	D	Germany	1996	Huppertz et al.	J.Pediat. 128:341-346
O26.H21	Human	D	New Zealand	1980	Wilson and Bettelheim	Lancet i:201
O26.H21	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O26.H?	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O29.H34	Calf	D	?	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O38.H21	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O38.H21	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O38.H21	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O39.H8	Human	D	New Zealand	1980	Wilson and Bettelheim	Lancet i:201
O39.H49	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O39.H49	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O40.H8	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O43.H2	Milk	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O43.H2	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O45.H-	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O45.H-	Calves	D	U.S.A.	1993	Dorn et al.	Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159
O45.H-	Human	EC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O45.H2	Human	HC	U.S.A.	1988	Tzipori et al.	Gastroenterology 94:590-597
O45.H2	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O45.H2,6,12	Calves	D	U.S.A.	1993	Dorn et al.	Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159
O46.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O46.H31	Human	HUS	Australia	1994	Goldwater & Bettelheim	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60
O46.H38	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O46.H38	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O46.H38	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O46.H?	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O48.H21	Human	HUS	Australia	1994	Goldwater & Bettelheim	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 57-60
O49.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O49.H-	Cattle	?	Sri Lanka	1993	Tokhi et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:197-208
O49.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O50.H-	Human	BD	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O52.H25	Human	D	Thailand	1990	Bettelheim et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295
O53.H2	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O54.H21	Chicken	-	Thailand	1990	Suthienkul et al.	Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139
O55.H-	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O55.H7	Human	HUS	England	1989	Dorn et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95
O55.H7	Human	HUS	United Kingdom	1992	Willshaw et al.	J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802
O55.H10	Human	HUS	?	1989	Dorn et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95
O55.H10	Human	HUS	United Kingdom	1992	Willshaw et al.	J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802
O55.H17	Calf	D	Sri Lanka	1989	Dorn et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95
O65.H9	Pig	D	?	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O65.H16	Human	D	Belgium	1994	Pierard et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 33-36
O68.H14	Cows	Healthy	Thailand	1990	Suthienkul et al.	Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139
O69.H-	Calves	D	U.S.A.	1993	Dorn et al.	Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159
O69.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O69.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O69.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O71.H12	Sheep	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O73.H34	Human	HC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O74.H?	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O74.H-	Goats	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O74.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O75.H5	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

BD		Bloody diarrhoea
BE		Bowel oedema
D		Diarrhoea
Dys		Dysentery
EC		Enterocolitis
HC		Haemorrhagic colitis
HUS		Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
NE		Necrotizing enteritis
No D		No diarrhoea
SIDS		Sudden infant death syndrome
UC		Ulcerative colitis