Serotypes of VTEC

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Serotypes of Vero Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli reported in the literature apart from those belonging to Serogroup 0157

Table 1

Serotype Source Condition Country Date Reported Authors Brief Reference

O1.H- Human Healthy Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O1.H- Human HUS Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O1.H- Human HUS Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O1.H- Human BD Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O1.H7 Human D Germany 1996 Huppertz et al. J.Pediat. 128:341-346

O1.H20 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O2.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O2.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O2.H1 Human D Thailand 1990 Bettelheim et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295

O2.H5 Human UC Germany 1992 Bockemühl et al. Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95

O2.H5 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O2.H6 Human HUS Belgium 1990 Pierard et al. Europ.J.clin.Micro.&Infect.Dis. 9:198-201

O2.H6 Human HUS ? 1992 Willshaw et al. J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802

O2.H7 Human BD Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O2.H7 Calf D Thailand 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O2.H25 Cattle Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O2.H27 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O2.H29 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O2.H29 Pork - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O2.H29 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O2.H29 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O2.H39 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O4.H- Human HC U.S.A. 1988 Tzipori et al. Gastroenterology 94:590-597

O4.H- Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O4.H5 Human HUS Australia 1988 Gunzburg et al. Med.J.Aust. 149:54-55

O4.H10 Human HC United Kingdom 1992 Willshaw et al. J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802

O4.H21 Beef - Thailand 1990 Suthienkul et al. Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139

O4.H25 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O5.H- Human HUS ? 1989 Dorn et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95

O5.H- Human Healthy Canada 1994 Wilson et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64

O5.H- Lamb Healthy ? 1989 Dorn et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95

O5.H- Cattle HC Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O5.H- Calf Dys. United Kingdom 1988 Tzipori et al. Gastroenterology 94:590-597

O5.H- Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O5.H- Sheep Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O5.H- Goats Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O5.H- Human HUS United Kingdom 1992 Willshaw et al. J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802

O5.H- Human HUS Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O5.H- Calves D U.S.A. 1993 Dorn et al. Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159

O5.H- Calf D ? 1985 Hall et al. Vet.Pathol. 25:205-210

O5.H- Human Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O5.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O5.H- Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O5.H10 Goats Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O5.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O6.K13.H1 Cats Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O6.H2 Human BD/HUS United Kingdom 1993 Thomas et al. Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600

O6.H3 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O6.K53.H7 Pigs Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O6.H10 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O6.H10 Sheep Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O6.H28 Human D Thailand 1990 Bettelheim et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295

O6.H34 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O6.H34 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O6.H34 Pork - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O6.H34 Beef - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O6.H34 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O6.H? Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O7.H4 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O7.H4 Human Healthy Canada 1994 Wilson et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64

O7.H4 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Wilson et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64

O7.H4 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O7.H4 Human Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O7.H4 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O8.H2 Cattle Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O8.H2 Pork - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O8.H9 Pork - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O8.H9 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O8.H9 Calf D ? 1988 Smith et al. J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834

O8.H19 Pork - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O8.H19 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O8.H19 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O8.H19 Cattle Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O8.H19 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Clarke et al. J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027

O8.H19 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O8.H25 Cattle Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O8.H30 Beef - United Kingdom 1993 Willshaw et al. J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426

O8.H35 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O9.H- Human HUS United Kingdom 1996 Thomas et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 117:1-10

O9.H- Pigs Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O9.H- Human D Germany 1996 Huppertz et al. J.Pediat. 128:341-346

O10.H- Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O11.H8 Cows Healthy Thailand 1990 Suthienkul et al. Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139

O15.H- Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O15.H11 Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O15.H27 Cattle Healthy U.S.A. 1991 Wells et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989

O15.H27 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O15.H27 Beef - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

O17.H- Dogs Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O17,77.H18 Cattle Healthy Germany/Belgium 1996 Wieler et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984

O18.H- Human D Japan 1994 Kudoh et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56

O18.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O18.H11 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O18.H? Human HUS Czech Republic 1994 Bielaszewska et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40

O20.H- Human Healthy United Kingdom 1982 Bettelheim & Wilson J.Hyg., Camb. 88:121-123

O20.K38.H19 Sheep Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O21.K5.H14 Cats Healthy Germany 1993 Beutin et al. J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488

O22.H2 Cattle Healthy Canada 1996 Sandhu et al. Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7

O22.H8 Cattle Healthy Canada 1994 Clarke et al. RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24

O22.H8 Beef - Canada 1992 Read et al. Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

Abbreviations

BD     Bloody diarrhoea

BE     Bowel oedema

D     Diarrhoea

Dys     Dysentery

EC     Enterocolitis

HC     Haemorrhagic colitis

HUS     Haemolytic uraemic syndrome

NE     Necrotizing enteritis

No D     No diarrhoea

SIDS     Sudden infant death syndrome

UC     Ulcerative colitis

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Serotype	Source	Condition	Country	Date Reported	Authors	Brief Reference
O1.H-	Human	Healthy	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O1.H-	Human	HUS	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O1.H-	Human	HUS	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O1.H-	Human	BD	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O1.H7	Human	D	Germany	1996	Huppertz et al.	J.Pediat. 128:341-346
O1.H20	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O2.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O2.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O2.H1	Human	D	Thailand	1990	Bettelheim et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295
O2.H5	Human	UC	Germany	1992	Bockemühl et al.	Zbl.Bakt. 276:189-95
O2.H5	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O2.H6	Human	HUS	Belgium	1990	Pierard et al.	Europ.J.clin.Micro.&Infect.Dis. 9:198-201
O2.H6	Human	HUS	?	1992	Willshaw et al.	J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802
O2.H7	Human	BD	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O2.H7	Calf	D	Thailand	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O2.H25	Cattle	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O2.H27	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O2.H29	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O2.H29	Pork	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O2.H29	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O2.H29	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O2.H39	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O4.H-	Human	HC	U.S.A.	1988	Tzipori et al.	Gastroenterology 94:590-597
O4.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O4.H5	Human	HUS	Australia	1988	Gunzburg et al.	Med.J.Aust. 149:54-55
O4.H10	Human	HC	United Kingdom	1992	Willshaw et al.	J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802
O4.H21	Beef	-	Thailand	1990	Suthienkul et al.	Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139
O4.H25	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O5.H-	Human	HUS	?	1989	Dorn et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95
O5.H-	Human	Healthy	Canada	1994	Wilson et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64
O5.H-	Lamb	Healthy	?	1989	Dorn et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 103:83-95
O5.H-	Cattle	HC	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O5.H-	Calf	Dys.	United Kingdom	1988	Tzipori et al.	Gastroenterology 94:590-597
O5.H-	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O5.H-	Sheep	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O5.H-	Goats	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O5.H-	Human	HUS	United Kingdom	1992	Willshaw et al.	J.infect.Dis. 166:797-802
O5.H-	Human	HUS	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O5.H-	Calves	D	U.S.A.	1993	Dorn et al.	Vet.Microbiol. 36:149-159
O5.H-	Calf	D	?	1985	Hall et al.	Vet.Pathol. 25:205-210
O5.H-	Human	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O5.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O5.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O5.H10	Goats	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O5.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O6.K13.H1	Cats	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O6.H2	Human	BD/HUS	United Kingdom	1993	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol.Infect. 110:591-600
O6.H3	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O6.K53.H7	Pigs	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O6.H10	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O6.H10	Sheep	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O6.H28	Human	D	Thailand	1990	Bettelheim et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 28:293-295
O6.H34	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O6.H34	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O6.H34	Pork	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O6.H34	Beef	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O6.H34	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O6.H?	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O7.H4	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O7.H4	Human	Healthy	Canada	1994	Wilson et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64
O7.H4	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Wilson et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 61-64
O7.H4	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O7.H4	Human	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O7.H4	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O8.H2	Cattle	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O8.H2	Pork	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O8.H9	Pork	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O8.H9	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O8.H9	Calf	D	?	1988	Smith et al.	J.gen.Microbiol. 134:829-834
O8.H19	Pork	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O8.H19	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O8.H19	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O8.H19	Cattle	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O8.H19	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Clarke et al.	J.infect.Dis. 174:1021-1027
O8.H19	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O8.H25	Cattle	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O8.H30	Beef	-	United Kingdom	1993	Willshaw et al.	J.Appl.Bact. 75:420-426
O8.H35	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O9.H-	Human	HUS	United Kingdom	1996	Thomas et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 117:1-10
O9.H-	Pigs	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O9.H-	Human	D	Germany	1996	Huppertz et al.	J.Pediat. 128:341-346
O10.H-	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O11.H8	Cows	Healthy	Thailand	1990	Suthienkul et al.	Appl.Env.Microbiol. 56:1135-1139
O15.H-	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O15.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O15.H27	Cattle	Healthy	U.S.A.	1991	Wells et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 29:985-989
O15.H27	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O15.H27	Beef	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161
O17.H-	Dogs	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O17,77.H18	Cattle	Healthy	Germany/Belgium	1996	Wieler et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 34: 2980-2984
O18.H-	Human	D	Japan	1994	Kudoh et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 53-56
O18.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O18.H11	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O18.H?	Human	HUS	Czech Republic	1994	Bielaszewska et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 37-40
O20.H-	Human	Healthy	United Kingdom	1982	Bettelheim & Wilson	J.Hyg., Camb. 88:121-123
O20.K38.H19	Sheep	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O21.K5.H14	Cats	Healthy	Germany	1993	Beutin et al.	J.clin.Microbiol. 31:2483-2488
O22.H2	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1996	Sandhu et al.	Epidemiol. Infect. 116:1-7
O22.H8	Cattle	Healthy	Canada	1994	Clarke et al.	RAinVT prod.-E.coli infections 17-24
O22.H8	Beef	-	Canada	1992	Read et al.	Mol. Cell. Probes 6:153-161

BD		Bloody diarrhoea
BE		Bowel oedema
D		Diarrhoea
Dys		Dysentery
EC		Enterocolitis
HC		Haemorrhagic colitis
HUS		Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
NE		Necrotizing enteritis
No D		No diarrhoea
SIDS		Sudden infant death syndrome
UC		Ulcerative colitis